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PSDI Army
yii2
Commits
6df4802e
Commit
6df4802e
authored
Mar 07, 2014
by
Larry Ullman
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Helper Classes
==============
Yii provides many helper classes to help simplify some common coding tasks, such as string
/
array manipulations,
HTML code generation. These helper classes are organized under the
`yii\helpers`
namespace and
Yii provides many helper classes to help simplify some common coding tasks, such as string
or
array manipulations,
HTML code generation
, and so forth
. These helper classes are organized under the
`yii\helpers`
namespace and
are all static classes (meaning they contain only static properties and methods and should not be instantiated).
You use a helper class by directly calling its static method, like the following,
You use a helper class by directly calling its static method:
```
php
use
yii\helpers\ArrayHelper
;
...
...
@@ -15,27 +17,20 @@ $c = ArrayHelper::merge($a, $b);
Extending Helper Classes
------------------------
Static classes are typically hard to customize because when you use them, you already hardcode the class names
in your code, and as a result your customized versions will not get used unless you do some global replacement in your code.
To solve this problem, Yii breaks each helper into two classes: one is base class (e.g.
`BaseArrayHelper`
)
and the other the concrete class (e.g.
`ArrayHelper`
). When you use a helper, you should only use the concrete version.
To make helper classes easier to extend, Yii breaks each into two classes: a base class (e.g.
`BaseArrayHelper`
)
and a concrete class (e.g.
`ArrayHelper`
). When you use a helper, you should only use the concrete version, never use the base class.
If you want to customize a helper,
e.g.,
`ArrayHelper`
, do the following steps
:
If you want to customize a helper,
perform the following steps (using
`ArrayHelper`
as an example)
:
1.
Name your class the same as the concrete class provided by Yii, including the namespace part, e.g.,
`yii\helpers\ArrayHelper`
;
2.
Extend your class from the base class, e.g.,
`class ArrayHelper extends \yii\helpers\BaseArrayHelper`
;
3.
In your class, override any method or property as your want, or add new methods or properties;
4.
In your application that you plan to use your own version of the helper class, include the following
line of code in the bootstrap script:
1.
Name your class the same as the concrete class provided by Yii, including the namespace:
`yii\helpers\ArrayHelper`
2.
Extend your class from the base class:
`class ArrayHelper extends \yii\helpers\BaseArrayHelper`
3.
In your class, override any method or property as needed, or add new methods or properties
4.
Tell your application to use your version of the helper class by including the following line of code in the bootstrap script:
```
php
Yii
::
$classMap
[
'yii\helpers\ArrayHelper'
]
=
'path/to/ArrayHelper.php'
;
```
The Step 4 above will instruct Yii class autoloader to load your version of the helper instead of the one
included in the Yii distribution.
Step 4 above will instruct the Yii class autoloader to load your version of the helper class instead of the oneincluded in the Yii distribution.
> Tip: You can also use `Yii::$classMap` to replace ANY core Yii class, not necessarily helper classes,
> with your own customized version.
> Tip: You can use `Yii::$classMap` to replace ANY core Yii class with your own customized version, not just helper classes.
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