Migration.php

<?php
/**
 * Migration class file.
 *
 * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
 * @copyright Copyright &copy; 2008 Yii Software LLC
 * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
 */

namespace yii\db;

/**
 * Migration is the base class for representing a database migration.
 *
 * Migration is designed to be used together with the "yiic migrate" command.
 *
 * Each child class of Migration represents an individual database migration which
 * is identified by the child class name.
 *
 * Within each migration, the [[up()]] method should be overwritten to contain the logic
 * for "upgrading" the database; while the [[down()]] method for the "downgrading"
 * logic. The "yiic migrate" command manages all available migrations in an application.
 *
 * If the database supports transactions, you may also overwrite [[safeUp()]] and
 * [[safeDown()]] so that if anything wrong happens during the upgrading or downgrading,
 * the whole migration can be reverted in a whole.
 *
 * Migration provides a set of convenient methods for manipulating database data and schema.
 * For example, the [[insert()]] method can be used to easily insert a row of data into
 * a database table; the [[createTable()]] method can be used to create a database table.
 * Compared with the same methods in [[Command]], these methods will display extra
 * information showing the method parameters and execution time, which may be useful when
 * applying migrations.
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @since 2.0
 */
class Migration extends \yii\base\Component
{
	/**
	 * @var Connection the database connection that this migration should work with.
	 * If not set, it will be initialized as the 'db' application component.
	 */
	public $db;

	/**
	 * Initializes the migration.
	 * This method will set [[db]] to be the 'db' application component, if it is null.
	 */
	public function init()
	{
		parent::init();
		if ($this->db === null) {
			$this->db = \Yii::$app->getComponent('db');
		}
	}

	/**
	 * This method contains the logic to be executed when applying this migration.
	 * Child classes may overwrite this method to provide actual migration logic.
	 * @return boolean return a false value to indicate the migration fails
	 * and should not proceed further. All other return values mean the migration succeeds.
	 */
	public function up()
	{
		$transaction = $this->db->beginTransaction();
		try {
			if ($this->safeUp() === false) {
				$transaction->rollBack();
				return false;
			}
			$transaction->commit();
		} catch (\Exception $e) {
			echo "Exception: " . $e->getMessage() . ' (' . $e->getFile() . ':' . $e->getLine() . ")\n";
			echo $e->getTraceAsString() . "\n";
			$transaction->rollBack();
			return false;
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * This method contains the logic to be executed when removing this migration.
	 * The default implementation throws an exception indicating the migration cannot be removed.
	 * Child classes may override this method if the corresponding migrations can be removed.
	 * @return boolean return a false value to indicate the migration fails
	 * and should not proceed further. All other return values mean the migration succeeds.
	 */
	public function down()
	{
		$transaction = $this->db->beginTransaction();
		try {
			if ($this->safeDown() === false) {
				$transaction->rollBack();
				return false;
			}
			$transaction->commit();
		} catch (\Exception $e) {
			echo "Exception: " . $e->getMessage() . ' (' . $e->getFile() . ':' . $e->getLine() . ")\n";
			echo $e->getTraceAsString() . "\n";
			$transaction->rollBack();
			return false;
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * This method contains the logic to be executed when applying this migration.
	 * This method differs from [[up()]] in that the DB logic implemented here will
	 * be enclosed within a DB transaction.
	 * Child classes may implement this method instead of [[up()]] if the DB logic
	 * needs to be within a transaction.
	 * @return boolean return a false value to indicate the migration fails
	 * and should not proceed further. All other return values mean the migration succeeds.
	 */
	public function safeUp()
	{
	}

	/**
	 * This method contains the logic to be executed when removing this migration.
	 * This method differs from [[down()]] in that the DB logic implemented here will
	 * be enclosed within a DB transaction.
	 * Child classes may implement this method instead of [[up()]] if the DB logic
	 * needs to be within a transaction.
	 * @return boolean return a false value to indicate the migration fails
	 * and should not proceed further. All other return values mean the migration succeeds.
	 */
	public function safeDown()
	{
	}

	/**
	 * Executes a SQL statement.
	 * This method executes the specified SQL statement using [[db]].
	 * @param string $sql the SQL statement to be executed
	 * @param array $params input parameters (name=>value) for the SQL execution. See [[Command::execute()]] for more details.
	 */
	public function execute($sql, $params = array())
	{
		echo "    > execute SQL: $sql ...";
		$time = microtime(true);
		$this->db->createCommand($sql)->execute($params);
		echo " done (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Creates and executes an INSERT SQL statement.
	 * The method will properly escape the column names, and bind the values to be inserted.
	 * @param string $table the table that new rows will be inserted into.
	 * @param array $columns the column data (name=>value) to be inserted into the table.
	 */
	public function insert($table, $columns)
	{
		echo "    > insert into $table ...";
		$time = microtime(true);
		$this->db->createCommand()->insert($table, $columns)->execute();
		echo " done (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Creates and executes an UPDATE SQL statement.
	 * The method will properly escape the column names and bind the values to be updated.
	 * @param string $table the table to be updated.
	 * @param array $columns the column data (name=>value) to be updated.
	 * @param mixed $condition the conditions that will be put in the WHERE part. Please
	 * refer to [[Query::where()]] on how to specify conditions.
	 * @param array $params the parameters to be bound to the query.
	 */
	public function update($table, $columns, $condition = '', $params = array())
	{
		echo "    > update $table ...";
		$time = microtime(true);
		$this->db->createCommand()->update($table, $columns, $condition, $params)->execute();
		echo " done (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Creates and executes a DELETE SQL statement.
	 * @param string $table the table where the data will be deleted from.
	 * @param mixed $condition the conditions that will be put in the WHERE part. Please
	 * refer to [[Query::where()]] on how to specify conditions.
	 * @param array $params the parameters to be bound to the query.
	 */
	public function delete($table, $condition = '', $params = array())
	{
		echo "    > delete from $table ...";
		$time = microtime(true);
		$this->db->createCommand()->delete($table, $condition, $params)->execute();
		echo " done (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for creating a new DB table.
	 *
	 * The columns in the new  table should be specified as name-definition pairs (e.g. 'name'=>'string'),
	 * where name stands for a column name which will be properly quoted by the method, and definition
	 * stands for the column type which can contain an abstract DB type.
	 *
	 * The [[QueryBuilder::getColumnType()]] method will be invoked to convert any abstract type into a physical one.
	 *
	 * If a column is specified with definition only (e.g. 'PRIMARY KEY (name, type)'), it will be directly
	 * put into the generated SQL.
	 *
	 * @param string $table the name of the table to be created. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 * @param array $columns the columns (name=>definition) in the new table.
	 * @param string $options additional SQL fragment that will be appended to the generated SQL.
	 */
	public function createTable($table, $columns, $options = null)
	{
		echo "    > create table $table ...";
		$time = microtime(true);
		$this->db->createCommand()->createTable($table, $columns, $options)->execute();
		echo " done (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for renaming a DB table.
	 * @param string $table the table to be renamed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 * @param string $newName the new table name. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 */
	public function renameTable($table, $newName)
	{
		echo "    > rename table $table to $newName ...";
		$time = microtime(true);
		$this->db->createCommand()->renameTable($table, $newName)->execute();
		echo " done (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for dropping a DB table.
	 * @param string $table the table to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 */
	public function dropTable($table)
	{
		echo "    > drop table $table ...";
		$time = microtime(true);
		$this->db->createCommand()->dropTable($table)->execute();
		echo " done (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for truncating a DB table.
	 * @param string $table the table to be truncated. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 */
	public function truncateTable($table)
	{
		echo "    > truncate table $table ...";
		$time = microtime(true);
		$this->db->createCommand()->truncateTable($table)->execute();
		echo " done (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for adding a new DB column.
	 * @param string $table the table that the new column will be added to. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 * @param string $column the name of the new column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 * @param string $type the column type. The [[QueryBuilder::getColumnType()]] method will be invoked to convert abstract column type (if any)
	 * into the physical one. Anything that is not recognized as abstract type will be kept in the generated SQL.
	 * For example, 'string' will be turned into 'varchar(255)', while 'string not null' will become 'varchar(255) not null'.
	 */
	public function addColumn($table, $column, $type)
	{
		echo "    > add column $column $type to table $table ...";
		$time = microtime(true);
		$this->db->createCommand()->addColumn($table, $column, $type)->execute();
		echo " done (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for dropping a DB column.
	 * @param string $table the table whose column is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 * @param string $column the name of the column to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 */
	public function dropColumn($table, $column)
	{
		echo "    > drop column $column from table $table ...";
		$time = microtime(true);
		$this->db->createCommand()->dropColumn($table, $column)->execute();
		echo " done (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for renaming a column.
	 * @param string $table the table whose column is to be renamed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 * @param string $name the old name of the column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 * @param string $newName the new name of the column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 */
	public function renameColumn($table, $name, $newName)
	{
		echo "    > rename column $name in table $table to $newName ...";
		$time = microtime(true);
		$this->db->createCommand()->renameColumn($table, $name, $newName)->execute();
		echo " done (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for changing the definition of a column.
	 * @param string $table the table whose column is to be changed. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 * @param string $column the name of the column to be changed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 * @param string $type the new column type. The {@link getColumnType} method will be invoked to convert abstract column type (if any)
	 * into the physical one. Anything that is not recognized as abstract type will be kept in the generated SQL.
	 * For example, 'string' will be turned into 'varchar(255)', while 'string not null' will become 'varchar(255) not null'.
	 */
	public function alterColumn($table, $column, $type)
	{
		echo "    > alter column $column in table $table to $type ...";
		$time = microtime(true);
		$this->db->createCommand()->alterColumn($table, $column, $type)->execute();
		echo " done (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Builds a SQL statement for adding a foreign key constraint to an existing table.
	 * The method will properly quote the table and column names.
	 * @param string $name the name of the foreign key constraint.
	 * @param string $table the table that the foreign key constraint will be added to.
	 * @param string $columns the name of the column to that the constraint will be added on. If there are multiple columns, separate them with commas.
	 * @param string $refTable the table that the foreign key references to.
	 * @param string $refColumns the name of the column that the foreign key references to. If there are multiple columns, separate them with commas.
	 * @param string $delete the ON DELETE option. Most DBMS support these options: RESTRICT, CASCADE, NO ACTION, SET DEFAULT, SET NULL
	 * @param string $update the ON UPDATE option. Most DBMS support these options: RESTRICT, CASCADE, NO ACTION, SET DEFAULT, SET NULL
	 */
	public function addForeignKey($name, $table, $columns, $refTable, $refColumns, $delete = null, $update = null)
	{
		echo "    > add foreign key $name: $table ($columns) references $refTable ($refColumns) ...";
		$time = microtime(true);
		$this->db->createCommand()->addForeignKey($name, $table, $columns, $refTable, $refColumns, $delete, $update)->execute();
		echo " done (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Builds a SQL statement for dropping a foreign key constraint.
	 * @param string $name the name of the foreign key constraint to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 * @param string $table the table whose foreign is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 */
	public function dropForeignKey($name, $table)
	{
		echo "    > drop foreign key $name from table $table ...";
		$time = microtime(true);
		$this->db->createCommand()->dropForeignKey($name, $table)->execute();
		echo " done (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for creating a new index.
	 * @param string $name the name of the index. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 * @param string $table the table that the new index will be created for. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 * @param string $column the column(s) that should be included in the index. If there are multiple columns, please separate them
	 * by commas. The column names will be properly quoted by the method.
	 * @param boolean $unique whether to add UNIQUE constraint on the created index.
	 */
	public function createIndex($name, $table, $column, $unique = false)
	{
		echo "    > create" . ($unique ? ' unique' : '') . " index $name on $table ($column) ...";
		$time = microtime(true);
		$this->db->createCommand()->createIndex($name, $table, $column, $unique)->execute();
		echo " done (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for dropping an index.
	 * @param string $name the name of the index to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 * @param string $table the table whose index is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
	 */
	public function dropIndex($name, $table)
	{
		echo "    > drop index $name ...";
		$time = microtime(true);
		$this->db->createCommand()->dropIndex($name, $table)->execute();
		echo " done (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
	}
}