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PSDI Army
yii2
Commits
4d538d6b
Commit
4d538d6b
authored
Mar 06, 2014
by
Qiang Xue
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removed ModelSerializer as it is replaced by new REST implementation.
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ModelSerializer.php
framework/data/ModelSerializer.php
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framework/data/ModelSerializer.php
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3422c017
<?php
/**
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
namespace
yii\data
;
use
Yii
;
use
yii\base\Component
;
use
yii\base\Model
;
use
yii\helpers\StringHelper
;
/**
* ModelSerializer converts a model or a list of models into an array representation with selected fields.
*
* Used together with [[\yii\web\ResponseFormatterInterface]], ModelSerializer can be used to serve model data
* in JSON or XML format for REST APIs.
*
* ModelSerializer provides two methods [[export()]] and [[exportAll()]] to convert model(s) into array(s).
* The former works for a single model, while the latter for an array of models.
* During conversion, it will check which fields are requested and only provide valid fields (as declared
* in [[fields()]] and [[expand()]]) in the array result.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @since 2.0
*/
class
ModelSerializer
extends
Component
{
/**
* @var string the model class that this API is serving. If not set, it will be initialized
* as the class of the model(s) being exported by [[export()]] or [[exportAll()]].
*/
public
$modelClass
;
/**
* @var mixed the context information. If not set, it will be initialized as the "user" application component.
* You can use the context information to conditionally control which fields can be returned for a model.
*/
public
$context
;
/**
* @var array|string an array or a string of comma separated field names representing
* which fields should be returned. Only fields declared in [[fields()]] will be respected.
* If this property is empty, all fields declared in [[fields()]] will be returned.
*/
public
$fields
;
/**
* @var array|string an array or a string of comma separated field names representing
* which fields should be returned in addition to those declared in [[fields()]].
* Only fields declared in [[expand()]] will be respected.
*/
public
$expand
;
/**
* @var integer the error code to be used in the result of [[exportErrors()]].
*/
public
$validationErrorCode
=
1024
;
/**
* @var string the error message to be used in the result of [[exportErrors()]].
*/
public
$validationErrorMessage
=
'Validation Failed'
;
/**
* @var array a list of serializer classes indexed by their corresponding model classes.
* This property is used by [[createSerializer()]] to serialize embedded objects.
* @see createSerializer()
*/
public
$serializers
=
[];
/**
* @var array a list of paths or path aliases specifying how to look for a serializer class
* given a model class. If the base name of a model class is `Xyz`, the corresponding
* serializer class being looked for would be `XyzSerializer` under each of the paths listed here.
*/
public
$serializerPaths
=
[
'@app/serializers'
];
/**
* @var array the loaded serializer objects indexed by the model class names
*/
private
$_serializers
=
[];
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
public
function
init
()
{
parent
::
init
();
if
(
$this
->
context
===
null
&&
Yii
::
$app
)
{
$this
->
context
=
Yii
::
$app
->
user
;
}
}
/**
* Exports a model object by converting it into an array based on the specified fields.
* @param Model $model the model being exported
* @return array the exported data
*/
public
function
export
(
$model
)
{
if
(
$this
->
modelClass
===
null
)
{
$this
->
modelClass
=
get_class
(
$model
);
}
$fields
=
$this
->
resolveFields
(
$this
->
fields
,
$this
->
expand
);
return
$this
->
exportObject
(
$model
,
$fields
);
}
/**
* Exports an array of model objects by converting it into an array based on the specified fields.
* @param Model[] $models the models being exported
* @return array the exported data
*/
public
function
exportAll
(
array
$models
)
{
if
(
empty
(
$models
))
{
return
[];
}
if
(
$this
->
modelClass
===
null
)
{
$this
->
modelClass
=
get_class
(
reset
(
$models
));
}
$fields
=
$this
->
resolveFields
(
$this
->
fields
,
$this
->
expand
);
$result
=
[];
foreach
(
$models
as
$model
)
{
$result
[]
=
$this
->
exportObject
(
$model
,
$fields
);
}
return
$result
;
}
/**
* Exports the model validation errors.
* @param Model $model
* @return array
*/
public
function
exportErrors
(
$model
)
{
$result
=
[
'code'
=>
$this
->
validationErrorCode
,
'message'
=>
$this
->
validationErrorMessage
,
'errors'
=>
[],
];
foreach
(
$model
->
getFirstErrors
()
as
$name
=>
$message
)
{
$result
[
'errors'
][]
=
[
'field'
=>
$name
,
'message'
=>
$message
,
];
}
return
$result
;
}
/**
* Returns a list of fields that can be returned to end users.
*
* These are the fields that should be returned by default when a user does not explicitly specify which
* fields to return for a model. If the user explicitly which fields to return, only the fields declared
* in this method can be returned. All other fields will be ignored.
*
* By default, this method returns [[Model::attributes()]], which are the attributes defined by a model.
*
* You may override this method to select which fields can be returned or define new fields based
* on model attributes.
*
* The value returned by this method should be an array of field definitions. The array keys
* are the field names, and the array values are the corresponding attribute names or callbacks
* returning field values. If a field name is the same as the corresponding attribute name,
* you can use the field name without a key.
*
* @return array field name => attribute name or definition
*/
protected
function
fields
()
{
if
(
is_subclass_of
(
$this
->
modelClass
,
Model
::
className
()))
{
/** @var Model $model */
$model
=
new
$this
->
modelClass
;
return
$model
->
attributes
();
}
else
{
return
array_keys
(
get_class_vars
(
$this
->
modelClass
));
}
}
/**
* Returns a list of additional fields that can be returned to end users.
*
* The default implementation returns an empty array. You may override this method to return
* a list of additional fields that can be returned to end users. Please refer to [[fields()]]
* on the format of the return value.
*
* You usually override this method by returning a list of relation names.
*
* @return array field name => attribute name or definition
*/
protected
function
expand
()
{
return
[];
}
/**
* Filters the data to be exported to end user.
* The default implementation does nothing. You may override this method to remove
* certain fields from the data being exported based on the [[context]] information.
* You may also use this method to add some common fields, such as class name, to the data.
* @param array $data the data being exported
* @return array the filtered data
*/
protected
function
filter
(
$data
)
{
return
$data
;
}
/**
* Returns the serializer for the specified model class.
* @param string $modelClass fully qualified model class name
* @return static the serializer
*/
protected
function
getSerializer
(
$modelClass
)
{
if
(
!
isset
(
$this
->
_serializers
[
$modelClass
]))
{
$this
->
_serializers
[
$modelClass
]
=
$this
->
createSerializer
(
$modelClass
);
}
return
$this
->
_serializers
[
$modelClass
];
}
/**
* Creates a serializer object for the specified model class.
*
* This method tries to create an appropriate serializer using the following algorithm:
*
* - Check if [[serializers]] specifies the serializer class for the model class and
* create an instance of it if available;
* - Search for a class named `XyzSerializer` under the paths specified by [[serializerPaths]],
* where `Xyz` stands for the model class.
* - If both of the above two strategies fail, simply return an instance of `ModelSerializer`.
*
* @param string $modelClass the model class
* @return ModelSerializer the new model serializer
*/
protected
function
createSerializer
(
$modelClass
)
{
if
(
isset
(
$this
->
serializers
[
$modelClass
]))
{
$config
=
$this
->
serializers
[
$modelClass
];
if
(
!
is_array
(
$config
))
{
$config
=
[
'class'
=>
$config
];
}
}
else
{
$className
=
StringHelper
::
basename
(
$modelClass
)
.
'Serializer'
;
foreach
(
$this
->
serializerPaths
as
$path
)
{
$path
=
Yii
::
getAlias
(
$path
);
if
(
is_file
(
$path
.
"/
$className
.php"
))
{
$config
=
[
'class'
=>
$className
];
break
;
}
}
}
if
(
!
isset
(
$config
))
{
$config
=
[
'class'
=>
__CLASS__
];
}
$config
[
'modelClass'
]
=
$modelClass
;
$config
[
'context'
]
=
$this
->
context
;
return
Yii
::
createObject
(
$config
);
}
/**
* Returns the fields of the model that need to be returned to end user
* @param string|array $fields an array or a string of comma separated field names representing
* which fields should be returned.
* @param string|array $expand an array or a string of comma separated field names representing
* which additional fields should be returned.
* @return array field name => field definition (attribute name or callback)
*/
protected
function
resolveFields
(
$fields
,
$expand
)
{
if
(
!
is_array
(
$fields
))
{
$fields
=
preg_split
(
'/\s*,\s*/'
,
$fields
,
-
1
,
PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY
);
}
if
(
!
is_array
(
$expand
))
{
$expand
=
preg_split
(
'/\s*,\s*/'
,
$expand
,
-
1
,
PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY
);
}
$result
=
[];
foreach
(
$this
->
fields
()
as
$field
=>
$definition
)
{
if
(
is_integer
(
$field
))
{
$field
=
$definition
;
}
if
(
empty
(
$fields
)
||
in_array
(
$field
,
$fields
,
true
))
{
$result
[
$field
]
=
$definition
;
}
}
if
(
empty
(
$expand
))
{
return
$result
;
}
foreach
(
$this
->
expand
()
as
$field
=>
$definition
)
{
if
(
is_integer
(
$field
))
{
$field
=
$definition
;
}
if
(
in_array
(
$field
,
$expand
,
true
))
{
$result
[
$field
]
=
$definition
;
}
}
return
$result
;
}
/**
* Exports an object by converting it into an array based on the given field definitions.
* @param object $model the model being exported
* @param array $fields field definitions (field name => field definition)
* @return array the exported model data
*/
protected
function
exportObject
(
$model
,
$fields
)
{
$data
=
[];
foreach
(
$fields
as
$field
=>
$attribute
)
{
if
(
is_string
(
$attribute
))
{
$value
=
$model
->
$attribute
;
}
else
{
$value
=
call_user_func
(
$attribute
,
$model
,
$field
);
}
if
(
is_object
(
$value
))
{
$value
=
$this
->
getSerializer
(
get_class
(
$value
))
->
export
(
$value
);
}
elseif
(
is_array
(
$value
))
{
foreach
(
$value
as
$i
=>
$v
)
{
if
(
is_object
(
$v
))
{
$value
[
$i
]
=
$this
->
getSerializer
(
get_class
(
$v
))
->
export
(
$v
);
}
// todo: array of array
}
}
$data
[
$field
]
=
$value
;
}
return
$this
->
filter
(
$data
);
}
}
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