yii.activeForm.js

/**
 * Yii form widget.
 *
 * This is the JavaScript widget used by the yii\widgets\ActiveForm widget.
 *
 * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
 * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @since 2.0
 */
(function ($) {

    $.fn.yiiActiveForm = function (method) {
        if (methods[method]) {
            return methods[method].apply(this, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1));
        } else if (typeof method === 'object' || !method) {
            return methods.init.apply(this, arguments);
        } else {
            $.error('Method ' + method + ' does not exist on jQuery.yiiActiveForm');
            return false;
        }
    };

    var events = {
        /**
         * beforeValidate event is triggered before validating the whole form and each attribute.
         * The signature of the event handler should be:
         *     function (event, messages, deferreds, attribute)
         * where
         *  - event: an Event object.
         *  - messages: error messages. When attribute is undefined, this parameter is an associative array
         *    with keys being attribute IDs and values being error messages for the corresponding attributes.
         *    When attribute is given, this parameter is an array of the error messages for that attribute.
         *  - deferreds: an array of Deferred objects. You can use deferreds.add(callback) to add a new deferred validation.
         *  - attribute: an attribute object. Please refer to attributeDefaults for the structure.
         *    If this is undefined, it means the event is triggered before validating the whole form.
         *    Otherwise it means the event is triggered before validating the specified attribute.
         *
         * If the handler returns a boolean false, it will stop further validation after this event.
         */
        beforeValidate: 'beforeValidate',
        /**
         * afterValidate event is triggered after validating the whole form and each attribute.
         * The signature of the event handler should be:
         *     function (event, messages, attribute)
         * where
         *  - event: an Event object.
         *  - messages: error messages. When attribute is undefined, this parameter is an associative array
         *    with keys being attribute IDs and values being error messages for the corresponding attributes.
         *    When attribute is given, this parameter is an array of the error messages for that attribute.
         *    If the array length is greater than 0, it means the attribute has validation errors.
         *  - attribute: an attribute object. Please refer to attributeDefaults for the structure.
         *    If this is undefined, it means the event is triggered before validating the whole form.
         *    Otherwise it means the event is triggered before validating the specified attribute.
         */
        afterValidate: 'afterValidate',
        /**
         * beforeSubmit event is triggered before submitting the form (after all validations pass).
         * The signature of the event handler should be:
         *     function (event)
         * where event is an Event object.
         *
         * If the handler returns a boolean false, it will stop further validation after this event.
         */
        beforeSubmit: 'beforeSubmit',
        /**
         * ajaxBeforeSend event is triggered before sending an AJAX request for AJAX-based validation.
         * The signature of the event handler should be:
         *     function (event, jqXHR, settings)
         * where
         *  - event: an Event object.
         *  - jqXHR: a jqXHR object
         *  - settings: the settings for the AJAX request
         */
        ajaxBeforeSend: 'ajaxBeforeSend',
        /**
         * ajaxComplete event is triggered after completing an AJAX request for AJAX-based validation.
         * The signature of the event handler should be:
         *     function (event, jqXHR, textStatus)
         * where
         *  - event: an Event object.
         *  - jqXHR: a jqXHR object
         *  - settings: the status of the request ("success", "notmodified", "error", "timeout", "abort", or "parsererror").
         */
        ajaxComplete: 'ajaxComplete'
    };

    // NOTE: If you change any of these defaults, make sure you update yii\widgets\ActiveForm::getClientOptions() as well
    var defaults = {
        // whether to encode the error summary
        encodeErrorSummary: true,
        // the jQuery selector for the error summary
        errorSummary: '.error-summary',
        // whether to perform validation before submitting the form.
        validateOnSubmit: true,
        // the container CSS class representing the corresponding attribute has validation error
        errorCssClass: 'has-error',
        // the container CSS class representing the corresponding attribute passes validation
        successCssClass: 'has-success',
        // the container CSS class representing the corresponding attribute is being validated
        validatingCssClass: 'validating',
        // the GET parameter name indicating an AJAX-based validation
        ajaxParam: 'ajax',
        // the type of data that you're expecting back from the server
        ajaxDataType: 'json',
        // the URL for performing AJAX-based validation. If not set, it will use the the form's action
        validationUrl: undefined
    };

    // NOTE: If you change any of these defaults, make sure you update yii\widgets\ActiveField::getClientOptions() as well
    var attributeDefaults = {
        // a unique ID identifying an attribute (e.g. "loginform-username") in a form
        id: undefined,
        // attribute name or expression (e.g. "[0]content" for tabular input)
        name: undefined,
        // the jQuery selector of the container of the input field
        container: undefined,
        // the jQuery selector of the input field under the context of the container
        input: undefined,
        // the jQuery selector of the error tag under the context of the container
        error: '.help-block',
        // whether to encode the error
        encodeError: true,
        // whether to perform validation when a change is detected on the input
        validateOnChange: true,
        // whether to perform validation when the input loses focus
        validateOnBlur: true,
        // whether to perform validation when the user is typing.
        validateOnType: false,
        // number of milliseconds that the validation should be delayed when a user is typing in the input field.
        validationDelay: 200,
        // whether to enable AJAX-based validation.
        enableAjaxValidation: false,
        // function (attribute, value, messages), the client-side validation function.
        validate: undefined,
        // status of the input field, 0: empty, not entered before, 1: validated, 2: pending validation, 3: validating
        status: 0,
        // the value of the input
        value: undefined
    };

    var methods = {
        init: function (attributes, options) {
            return this.each(function () {
                var $form = $(this);
                if ($form.data('yiiActiveForm')) {
                    return;
                }

                var settings = $.extend({}, defaults, options || {});
                if (settings.validationUrl === undefined) {
                    settings.validationUrl = $form.prop('action');
                }

                $.each(attributes, function (i) {
                    attributes[i] = $.extend({value: getValue($form, this)}, attributeDefaults, this);
                    watchAttribute($form, attributes[i]);
                });

                $form.data('yiiActiveForm', {
                    settings: settings,
                    attributes: attributes,
                    submitting: false,
                    validated: false
                });

                /**
                 * Clean up error status when the form is reset.
                 * Note that $form.on('reset', ...) does work because the "reset" event does not bubble on IE.
                 */
                $form.bind('reset.yiiActiveForm', methods.resetForm);

                if (settings.validateOnSubmit) {
                    $form.on('mouseup.yiiActiveForm keyup.yiiActiveForm', ':submit', function () {
                        $form.data('yiiActiveForm').submitObject = $(this);
                    });
                    $form.on('submit.yiiActiveForm', methods.submitForm);
                }
            });
        },

        // add a new attribute to the form dynamically.
        // please refer to attributeDefaults for the structure of attribute
        add: function (attribute) {
            var $form = $(this);
            attribute = $.extend({value: getValue($form, attribute)}, attributeDefaults, attribute);
            $form.data('yiiActiveForm').attributes.push(attribute);
            watchAttribute($form, attribute);
        },

        // remove the attribute with the specified ID from the form
        remove: function (id) {
            var $form = $(this),
                attributes = $form.data('yiiActiveForm').attributes,
                index = -1,
                attribute = undefined;
            $.each(attributes, function (i) {
                if (attributes[i]['id'] == id) {
                    index = i;
                    attribute = attributes[i];
                    return false;
                }
            });
            if (index >= 0) {
                attributes.splice(index, 1);
                unwatchAttribute($form, attribute);
            }
            return attribute;
        },

        // find an attribute config based on the specified attribute ID
        find: function (id) {
            var attributes = $(this).data('yiiActiveForm').attributes,
                result = undefined;
            $.each(attributes, function (i) {
                if (attributes[i]['id'] == id) {
                    result = attributes[i];
                    return false;
                }
            });
            return result;
        },

        destroy: function () {
            return this.each(function () {
                $(this).unbind('.yiiActiveForm');
                $(this).removeData('yiiActiveForm');
            });
        },

        data: function () {
            return this.data('yiiActiveForm');
        },

        validate: function () {
            var $form = $(this),
                data = $form.data('yiiActiveForm'),
                needAjaxValidation = false,
                messages = {},
                deferreds = deferredArray();

            if (data.submitting) {
                var event = $.Event(events.beforeValidate);
                $form.trigger(event, [messages, deferreds]);
                if (event.result === false) {
                    data.submitting = false;
                    return;
                }
            }

            // client-side validation
            $.each(data.attributes, function () {
                // perform validation only if the form is being submitted or if an attribute is pending validation
                if (data.submitting || this.status === 2 || this.status === 3) {
                    var msg = messages[this.id];
                    if (msg === undefined) {
                        msg = [];
                        messages[this.id] = msg;
                    }
                    var event = $.Event(events.beforeValidate);
                    $form.trigger(event, [msg, deferreds, this]);
                    if (event.result !== false) {
                        if (this.validate) {
                            this.validate(this, getValue($form, this), msg, deferreds);
                        }
                        if (this.enableAjaxValidation) {
                            needAjaxValidation = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            });

            // ajax validation
            $.when.apply(this, deferreds).always(function() {
                // Remove empty message arrays
                for (var i in messages) {
                    if (0 === messages[i].length) {
                        delete messages[i];
                    }
                }
                if (needAjaxValidation && (!data.submitting || $.isEmptyObject(messages))) {
                    // Perform ajax validation when at least one input needs it.
                    // If the validation is triggered by form submission, ajax validation
                    // should be done only when all inputs pass client validation
                    var $button = data.submitObject,
                        extData = '&' + data.settings.ajaxParam + '=' + $form.prop('id');
                    if ($button && $button.length && $button.prop('name')) {
                        extData += '&' + $button.prop('name') + '=' + $button.prop('value');
                    }
                    $.ajax({
                        url: data.settings.validationUrl,
                        type: $form.prop('method'),
                        data: $form.serialize() + extData,
                        dataType: data.settings.ajaxDataType,
                        complete: function (jqXHR, textStatus) {
                            $form.trigger(events.ajaxComplete, [jqXHR, textStatus]);
                        },
                        beforeSend: function (jqXHR, settings) {
                            $form.trigger(events.ajaxBeforeSend, [jqXHR, settings]);
                        },
                        success: function (msgs) {
                            if (msgs !== null && typeof msgs === 'object') {
                                $.each(data.attributes, function () {
                                    if (!this.enableAjaxValidation) {
                                        delete msgs[this.id];
                                    }
                                });
                                updateInputs($form, $.extend(messages, msgs));
                            } else {
                                updateInputs($form, messages);
                            }
                        },
                        error: function () {
                            data.submitting = false;
                        }
                    });
                } else if (data.submitting) {
                    // delay callback so that the form can be submitted without problem
                    setTimeout(function () {
                        updateInputs($form, messages);
                    }, 200);
                } else {
                    updateInputs($form, messages);
                }
            });
        },

        submitForm: function () {
            var $form = $(this),
                data = $form.data('yiiActiveForm');

            if (data.validated) {
                var event = $.Event(events.beforeSubmit);
                $form.trigger(event, [$form]);
                if (event.result === false) {
                    data.validated = false;
                    data.submitting = false;
                    return false;
                }
                return true;   // continue submitting the form since validation passes
            } else {
                if (data.settings.timer !== undefined) {
                    clearTimeout(data.settings.timer);
                }
                data.submitting = true;
                methods.validate.call($form);
                return false;
            }
        },

        resetForm: function () {
            var $form = $(this);
            var data = $form.data('yiiActiveForm');
            // Because we bind directly to a form reset event instead of a reset button (that may not exist),
            // when this function is executed form input values have not been reset yet.
            // Therefore we do the actual reset work through setTimeout.
            setTimeout(function () {
                $.each(data.attributes, function () {
                    // Without setTimeout() we would get the input values that are not reset yet.
                    this.value = getValue($form, this);
                    this.status = 0;
                    var $container = $form.find(this.container);
                    $container.removeClass(
                        data.settings.validatingCssClass + ' ' +
                            data.settings.errorCssClass + ' ' +
                            data.settings.successCssClass
                    );
                    $container.find(this.error).html('');
                });
                $form.find(data.settings.summary).hide().find('ul').html('');
            }, 1);
        }
    };

    var watchAttribute = function ($form, attribute) {
        var $input = findInput($form, attribute);
        if (attribute.validateOnChange) {
            $input.on('change.yiiActiveForm',function () {
                validateAttribute($form, attribute, false);
            });
        }
        if (attribute.validateOnBlur) {
            $input.on('blur.yiiActiveForm', function () {
                if (attribute.status == 0 || attribute.status == 1) {
                    validateAttribute($form, attribute, !attribute.status);
                }
            });
        }
        if (attribute.validateOnType) {
            $input.on('keyup.yiiActiveForm', function () {
                if (attribute.value !== getValue($form, attribute)) {
                    validateAttribute($form, attribute, false);
                }
            });
        }
    };

    var unwatchAttribute = function ($form, attribute) {
        findInput($form, attribute).off('.yiiActiveForm');
    };

    var validateAttribute = function ($form, attribute, forceValidate) {
        var data = $form.data('yiiActiveForm');

        if (forceValidate) {
            attribute.status = 2;
        }
        $.each(data.attributes, function () {
            if (this.value !== getValue($form, this)) {
                this.status = 2;
                forceValidate = true;
            }
        });
        if (!forceValidate) {
            return;
        }

        if (data.settings.timer !== undefined) {
            clearTimeout(data.settings.timer);
        }
        data.settings.timer = setTimeout(function () {
            if (data.submitting || $form.is(':hidden')) {
                return;
            }
            $.each(data.attributes, function () {
                if (this.status === 2) {
                    this.status = 3;
                    $form.find(this.container).addClass(data.settings.validatingCssClass);
                }
            });
            methods.validate.call($form);
        }, data.settings.validationDelay);
    };
    
    /**
     * Returns an array prototype with a shortcut method for adding a new deferred.
     * The context of the callback will be the deferred object so it can be resolved like ```this.resolve()```
     * @returns Array
     */
    var deferredArray = function () {
        var array = [];
        array.add = function(callback) {
            this.push(new $.Deferred(callback));
        };
        return array;
    };

    /**
     * Updates the error messages and the input containers for all applicable attributes
     * @param $form the form jQuery object
     * @param messages array the validation error messages
     */
    var updateInputs = function ($form, messages) {
        var data = $form.data('yiiActiveForm');

        if (data.submitting) {
            var errorInputs = [];
            $.each(data.attributes, function () {
                if (updateInput($form, this, messages)) {
                    errorInputs.push(this.input);
                }
            });

            $form.trigger(events.afterValidate, [messages]);

            updateSummary($form, messages);

            if (errorInputs.length) {
                var top = $form.find(errorInputs.join(',')).first().offset().top;
                var wtop = $(window).scrollTop();
                if (top < wtop || top > wtop + $(window).height) {
                    $(window).scrollTop(top);
                }
                data.submitting = false;
            } else {
                data.validated = true;
                var $button = data.submitObject || $form.find(':submit:first');
                // TODO: if the submission is caused by "change" event, it will not work
                if ($button.length) {
                    $button.click();
                } else {
                    // no submit button in the form
                    $form.submit();
                }
            }
        } else {
            $.each(data.attributes, function () {
                if (this.status === 2 || this.status === 3) {
                    updateInput($form, this, messages);
                }
            });
        }
    };

    /**
     * Updates the error message and the input container for a particular attribute.
     * @param $form the form jQuery object
     * @param attribute object the configuration for a particular attribute.
     * @param messages array the validation error messages
     * @return boolean whether there is a validation error for the specified attribute
     */
    var updateInput = function ($form, attribute, messages) {
        var data = $form.data('yiiActiveForm'),
            $input = findInput($form, attribute),
            hasError = false;

        if (!$.isArray(messages[attribute.id])) {
            messages[attribute.id] = [];
        }
        $form.trigger(events.afterValidate, [messages[attribute.id], attribute]);

        attribute.status = 1;
        if ($input.length) {
            hasError = messages[attribute.id].length > 0;
            var $container = $form.find(attribute.container);
            var $error = $container.find(attribute.error);
            if (hasError) {
                if (attribute.encodeError) {
                    $error.text(messages[attribute.id][0]);
                } else {
                    $error.html(messages[attribute.id][0]);
                }
                $container.removeClass(data.settings.validatingCssClass + ' ' + data.settings.successCssClass)
                    .addClass(data.settings.errorCssClass);
            } else {
                $error.empty();
                $container.removeClass(data.settings.validatingCssClass + ' ' + data.settings.errorCssClass + ' ')
                    .addClass(data.settings.successCssClass);
            }
            attribute.value = getValue($form, attribute);
        }
        return hasError;
    };

    /**
     * Updates the error summary.
     * @param $form the form jQuery object
     * @param messages array the validation error messages
     */
    var updateSummary = function ($form, messages) {
        var data = $form.data('yiiActiveForm'),
            $summary = $form.find(data.settings.errorSummary),
            $ul = $summary.find('ul').empty();

        if ($summary.length && messages) {
            $.each(data.attributes, function () {
                if ($.isArray(messages[this.id]) && messages[this.id].length) {
                    var error = $('<li/>');
                    if (data.settings.encodeErrorSummary) {
                        error.text(messages[this.id][0]);
                    } else {
                        error.html(messages[this.id][0]);
                    }
                    $ul.append(error);
                }
            });
            $summary.toggle($ul.find('li').length > 0);
        }
    };

    var getValue = function ($form, attribute) {
        var $input = findInput($form, attribute);
        var type = $input.prop('type');
        if (type === 'checkbox' || type === 'radio') {
            var $realInput = $input.filter(':checked');
            if (!$realInput.length) {
                $realInput = $form.find('input[type=hidden][name="' + $input.prop('name') + '"]');
            }
            return $realInput.val();
        } else {
            return $input.val();
        }
    };

    var findInput = function ($form, attribute) {
        var $input = $form.find(attribute.input);
        if ($input.length && $input[0].tagName.toLowerCase() === 'div') {
            // checkbox list or radio list
            return $input.find('input');
        } else {
            return $input;
        }
    };

})(window.jQuery);